Universal Design for Learning
Universal
Design for Learning
When
I first started looking into universal design for learning (UDL), I just
thought it meant having a teaching approach that could be used across all
students. However, as I looked into it in more depth, I discovered that I had
it completely backwards. UDL is not about having one way for all students, but
having a set of supports that can make learning and the content that is being
taught more accessible for every student. It’s about making learning and
understanding universal to everyone. It’s like a universal design in building
structure. The majority of commercial buildings that are built or remodeled are
required to be universally accessible. That means that they have to have ramps
for people who are unable to go up the stairs to be able to get in the
building.
In
order to make learning accessible to all students, many schools use some form
of assistive technology. Technology has drastically changed how we live our
lives. It can help or hinder us in equal measure. It can help students that are
struggling in class. One video I came across shows a student using an iPad for
almost all of her assignments and tests because she could then put in
headphones and have the directions and questions read out to her. She could
watch videos on how to perform the task she was asked to do. Her language arts
teacher would have her stories on there and put audiobooks with them because
she struggled. They talked to her teacher and he said that it helped her quite
a bit. Another video I watched talked about a student that had troubles with
his spelling. His teachers and the occupational therapist at his school came up
with the idea of him using a cowriter program on the computer. It’s software
that tries to predict what he is trying to write and will help him spell it. It
is kind of like autocorrect on our phones, but a lot more elaborate than the
software on our phones. He also uses a smart pen. It will record audio while he
is writing and then when he presses down on a part of the paper he wrote on, it
will play the audio that he recorded while writing that specific section. He
uses it to record classes and he will use it to record his own thoughts for an
essay. His teachers discovered that he has a lot of great ideas, but he had
trouble putting them down on paper because his spelling struggles got in the
way.
What
the teachers of these students were doing was creating an environment in their
classrooms where all students could learn and have the support they needed.
That is what UDL is. Teachers have to think about their students and the
struggles they have when trying to learn, and then come up with a support
system for them to be able to access the lesson easier.
Helpful Videos:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MOUdmzaZrc8
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